Discharge in humans is mucous fluid that forms in the foreskin from the urethra. Often, such a physiological phenomenon becomes a cause of severe experiences, but not all discharges are related to the inflammatory process in the body. Some of them appear as a result of natural processes, which indicates a normal state of health.
Physiological
Natural causes of urethral discharge in men:
- Urine remains. Mainly light yellow, sometimes saturated in color. Discharge odorless and without cheese formation;
- The secret of the prostate. Smells like semen. It is characterized by a mucous consistency of a slight white tint;
- Ejaculate. This fluid is formed as a result of mixing spermine with secretions from the glands of the genitourinary system, namely:
- urethral;
- prostatic;
- bulbo-urethral.
As a result, a viscous mucus of a grayish tint is released;
- Smegma. It is visually determined by its rich white color, however, in some cases the liquid contains yellow or light green impurities.
The allocation of the smegma is carried out systematically. It is a kind of fat made up of bacterial and fatty residues. Localized in the foreskin and in the coronary sulcus. The main function of this lubricant is to reduce the friction between the foreskin and the head. The abundance of these secretions is mainly due to the age of puberty. In the future, the activity of the preputial glands loses intensity and stops completely in adulthood.
It is important to understand that adherence to personal hygiene standards is essential, as smegma tends to accumulate on the surface of the head below the foreskin. If it is not washed in time, the fat oxidation and the degradation of the protein part will start. This leads to an unpleasant smell and rotting. Visually looks like cottage cheese.
Perhaps the development of phimosis - a disease in which it is not possible to completely separate the head from the foreskin. Without timely treatment, it can lead to chronic inflammatory processes and the development of oncological diseases of the genital organ.
In addition to the above, physiological male secretions can also include:
- urethrorrhea;
- prostatorrhea;
- emission.
Prostatorrhea - mucus with grayish impurities. Contains insignificant amount of semen. Formed from the prostate. Depending on its transparency, the condition of the prostate is determined. Due to the insignificant volume, these secretions are practically invisible. Typically, they form as a result of muscle tension associated with urination or constipation. An increased level of this fluid is one of the symptoms of prostatitis, which requires immediate treatment.
Pollution is arbitrary ejaculation that has nothing to do with intercourse. The reasons for this are the excessive testosterone content. A man's age and the frequency of sexual intercourse are also not the least important. In men, the discharge can occur during periods of abstinence - this is the show. It can happen during sleep. At the same time in the morning you can find white spots on your panties.
Pathological discharge in men
Discharge from the urethra of a pathological nature is mainly associated with:
- possible sexually transmitted diseases;
- malignant formations;
- mechanical injuries of various types (previous operations, other therapeutic interventions, injuries);
- inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system.
The most common criteria that determine the pathological nature of the discharge:
- Modest to too abundant volume;
- Mostly cloudy with a mixture of yellow or green;
- Usually contains lumps of mucus, pus or blood;
- Thick and sticky, or, on the contrary, too runny, watery;
- Have a pungent smell of fermented milk or fish;
- The discharge appears after urination, sexual arousal or after drinking alcohol;
- Linked to a specific time of day. They can be both one-off and periodic).
It is important to understand that it is impossible to independently determine the diagnosis by the nature of the discharge. This requires a proper professional examination. The nature of the secreted fluid depends largely on the immune system and directly on the nature of the causative agent of the disease. In addition, the form of the inflammatory process (acute or chronic) plays a special role.
Discharge with an unpleasant odor in sexually transmitted diseases is usually divided into:
- Mucous discharge. Indicate the presence of chlamydia or urethritis (mycoplasma or ureaplasma). They are characterized by a small volume of secreted fluid. There are colorless with a viscous consistency. By means of microscopic diagnostics, leukocytes are detected (the norm is 4 cells);
- Mucous - purulent. These secretions also indicate chlamydia, as well as ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. With chlamydia, they are localized in the form of a kind of adhesion on the head of the penis of a light white shade, transparent discharge from the urethra in men is possible;
- Purulent. The male discharge is greenish or yellow. They are characteristic of gonorrhea. They have a pungent smell of rot. Microscopic examination shows that the fluid contains epithelial cells secreted by the urethra. In addition, there is a significantly increased level of leukocytes. Concomitant symptoms are severe cramping and burning during intercourse and during urination (mainly in the morning). Itching is also possible.
Inflammatory processes of a non-venereal nature
The causes of inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system in the overwhelming majority of cases lie in their own conditionally pathogenic microflora. These are microorganisms, the activity of which is activated as a result of the weakening of the protective properties of the body as a result of recent illnesses or against the background of intense psychoemotional stress. These microorganisms include:
- Candida fungi;
- streptococci and staphylococci;
- Escherichia coli.
They live on the mucous membranes and on the surface of the skin. Their active reproduction is hampered by the immune system. Factors that weaken it, leading to an uncontrolled population of harmful microorganisms, in addition to those previously listed, include:
- hypothermia;
- negative effects of chemotherapy;
- radiation exposure (radiation sickness);
- a long course of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The uncontrolled reproduction of the conditionally pathogenic microflora can provoke the development of such diseases as:
- Candidiasis or thrush. Infectious disease of the urethra caused by the fungus Candida. For this disease, the characteristic signs are itching and cramping during urination and ejaculation. It is determined visually by means of a smell of curdled milk. In some cases, a dull ache in the lumbar region and groin is possible. Candidiasis develops mainly as a result of radiation exposure, too much antibiotics, or as one of the side effects of chemotherapy treatments. Low hormonal levels also contribute to the development of this disease. Cases of sexual infection with thrush are rare. If a curd discharge appears, it is necessary to consult an andrologist;
- Non-gonorrheic urethritis. Disease affecting the bladder. It is characterized by an unsatisfactory urge to urinate frequently. Pain in the urethra is not as severe as with venereal urethritis. A viscous liquid appears after or during urination. In the early stages of the development of the disease, it is characterized by purulent impurities in the form of lumps. The discharge is moderate. Without the necessary and timely treatment, the infection affects the ureter and kidneys, which leads to the appearance of pronounced blood impurities in the discharge;
- Gardnerellosis urethra. With this disease, the discharge from the urethra in men is not significant. They are characterized by a pungent smell of fish. The color is mainly light yellow, but a greenish tint is also possible. In some sources, this disease is interpreted as exclusively venereal, but infection of the male body with Gardnerella is impossible! In fact, the reasons for the development of this disease lie mainly in banal dysbiosis, which developed during the violation of the immune properties of the body due to the factors listed above. It is quite easy to deal with with a timely referral for qualified help. Therapy includes drugs to stimulate immune cells, as well as an abundant amount of lactic acid bacteria, aimed at correcting the microflora;
- Prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate. In the early stages, it is characterized by profuse discharge of a grayish tint. In the absence of correct therapeutic intervention, the disease progresses to a chronic form and is much more difficult to treat. In this case, the volume of fluid released from the urethra is almost invisible, and the color turns white. The main symptom of prostatitis is heaviness during urination and a weak erection. Neglected cases can threaten the development of anuria (lack of urine flow) and impotence;
- Balanoposthitis. It is an inflammation of the foreskin, accompanied by its edema. As a rule, this disease is characterized by profuse purulent discharge in men with lumps of mucus. In addition, reddening of the leaves of the foreskin and painful sensations in the head of the penis are observed.
Other
Pathological discharge from the urethra in men is not always associated with inflammatory processes. Often this can be associated with dysfunctions of the central nervous or musculoskeletal system (trauma, constant stress, congenital or acquired diseases of the spine, etc. ). Such a discharge is typical for:
- Spermatorrhea - passive ejaculation, not associated with intercourse and not due to orgasm. The provoking factors are spinal injuries and regular stress. This physiological phenomenon is associated with a violation of innervation and a decrease in the tone of the vas deferens;
- Hematorrhea. Represents stains. In most cases, the causes of the disease are mechanical damage to the urethra as a result of surgery or other therapeutic procedures (placement of a catheter, smear of the mucous membranegenital organ, etc. ). Hematorrhea is possible with urolithiasis, which is accompanied by severe pain in the lumbar region and groin. This is due to the discharge of stones. In this case, the bleeding occurs during or immediately after urination. In addition, this phenomenon is observed with inflammation of the renal glomeruli, which is accompanied by edema and increased blood pressure. There is also an increase in the level of protein in the urine.
- Prostatorrhea. Transparent discharge in men, which is the secret of the prostate, indicating a chronic form of prostatitis, or about prostate adenoma.
It is important to understand that at the first detection of a suspicious discharge from the urethra, accompanied by cuts, burning or itching, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid complications!
Diagnosis of the disease with pathological discharge from the penis
The examination procedure includes several diagnostic procedures:
- Initial examination by a specialist of the genitals, namely the foreskin, head and perineum. The main task is to identify a possible deformation of the organs, a rash, discharge, signs of inflammation;
- Sensation of lymph nodes in the groin area and assessment of their condition. They can be:
- increased or within normal limits;
- warmer or cooler than neighboring tissues;
- furniture or not;
- hard or soft;
- whether the patient has painful sensations on palpation or not.
In addition, the inguinal lymph nodes are examined for ulceration;
- Prostate finger diagnosis. This study is done through the rectum. In this case, fluid can be released from the urethra, which is necessary for microscopy. The adenoma is characterized by uniformly enlarged prostate lobes and dense, felted cords. Irregular growths indicate the development of a malignant tumor. The discharge from the urethra when massaging the blood with clots is a confirming factor. For the reliability of the study, it is recommended to refrain from urinating 1. 5-2 hours before the procedure;
- Complete blood count and prolonged urinalysis. Should give up on an empty stomach;
- Examination of the material (smear for microscopic examination and culture). A procedure that minimizes the risk of mistakenly identifying a disease. Differs in special precision. A smear stained under the microscope reveals all the contents:
- bloody bodies;
- the presence of epithelium;
- fatty components;
- non-venereal pathogens belonging to the conditionally pathogenic microflora.
- Ultrasound examination and computed tomography of the genitourinary system. As a rule, it is used to confirm or refute an already existing diagnosis.
Final diagnosis is only possible if there are ready-made results of a histological examination.
Prevention
There are a number of preventive recommendations. First of all, you need to watch your personal intimate hygiene. Neglect can lead to the development of many dangerous diseases. It is necessary to wash the glans penis daily with laundry soap, removing the smegma accumulated on the surface. The procedure should be performed twice a day (morning and evening). In order to avoid infection with sexually transmitted diseases, contraception should be used during sexual contact with an unknown partner. In addition, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive medical examination at least once a year, which will help to identify and eliminate possible health problems in a timely manner.
Discharge from the genitals of both men and women is the norm, but sometimes it can speak of diseases. Often, the pathological discharge becomes a harbinger of sexually transmitted infections.
Discharge in men when aroused is a natural physiological reaction of the body
Smegma is a physiological discharge from the glands located on the head of the penis. Their number is small. They are removed subject to hygiene and do not bring discomfort. In the absence of hygiene or disregarding the rules, smegma accumulates under the foreskin and can lead to inflammatory diseases like balanoposthitis.
Semen is secreted during the ejaculation process, it contains a sexual secret and semen.
Ejaculation is involuntary ejaculation, usually during sleep, which occurs during puberty or in men who abstain for a long time.
If a man notices that the amount of these secretions and their nature have changed, he should consult a doctor. Pathological discharge in men can be cloudy, gray, yellow, thick, cheesy. Their appearance is accompanied by a feeling of burning, pain and discomfort in the urethra.
Normal indicators of male discharge
During arousal, the discharge in men is individual in volume. If a person monitors his health, then he knows his norm.
Physiologically, the amount of discharge increases with prolonged abstinence from intimacy. In this case, they become thicker and more cloudy in color. Emission rate:
- watery and transparent;
- the smell is not expressed;
- medium density.
Diet, stress, chronic illnesses, bad habits can affect the change in secretions.
Rules of intimate hygiene for men:
- Use neutral acidic soap.
- Wash the genitals twice a day.
- Rinse the glans by pulling the foreskin back.
- Avoid overheating the testicles.
- Linen should be wide and made from natural fabrics.
Female discharge
Discharge in women during arousal is colloquially referred to as lubrication. It has the appearance of a clear, odorless liquid. The fluid is secreted by the epithelial glands of the vagina. And it also includes leukocyte cells and microorganisms, which are representatives of the normal microflora of the vagina.
Vaginal secretions are also secreted in a normal state, their amount can be up to 5 ml per day. When excited, the amount increases due to the blood supply to the gonads. Depending on the physiological characteristics of the body, some girls have more, others have less.
Discharge during arousal is a completely normal physiological phenomenon in females.
Thanks to the presence of lubrication, a comfortable penetration of the penis into the vagina is ensured. During ovulation, the composition of vaginal fluids changes to ensure conception.
Normal indicators of vaginal discharge
Female discharge rate:
- liquid, transparent;
- jelly-like during ovulation;
- a small amount which increases closer to ovulation and decreases afterwards;
- weak smell, without an unpleasant undertone;
- do not irritate the vaginal mucosa or the skin of the external genitalia;
- not accompanied by subjective sensations.
During intercourse, the amount of mucous secretions from the vagina increases - a sign of arousal.
Hygiene rules to normalize vaginal secretions:
- Use a special soap for intimate hygiene. The composition should include lactic acid to maintain the acid-base environment in the vagina.
- With a large amount of discharge, daily sanitary napkins are used, which are changed regularly.
- Wear linen in natural fabrics.
- It is recommended to wash twice a day.
The discharge of the human body means a lot. Usually their presence indicates a healthy condition or any pathology, the development of diseases or infectious processes. In some cases, the discharge itself should be absent, for example, with a runny nose, it is obvious that the person is sick. Likewise with discharge from the ears.
In the case of the reproductive system, everything is a little more complicated - from the genitals - from their natural openings - fluids seep in, which in some cases is the norm, but in others they will be one of thesymptoms of the disease. And sometimes, the discharge from the penis is the only symptom of a serious developing disease.
Physiological discharge on excitation
Libid urethrorrhea is a secret secreted by the sex glands. When excited, it appears in all men. The amount of secretion is small, it can form during intercourse. In some cases, the secret is brought out in high volume.
Standard or deviation?
How to determine if a normal amount of secretion is released during arousal? The physiology of all men may differ, and there are no standards for the volume of the secret. However, if a person noticed that, for no reason, the volume of fluid increased, its consistency, smell and color changed, this is a sign of the presence of infection, inflammation, problems with the genitals, etc.
There may be exceptions to this situation. So, if a man has not had sex for a long time, the secret increases in volume. It may be slightly thicker, more cloudy, but there shouldn't be a yellow tint, streaks of blood, and other changes. The maximum is a little turbidity.
A normal secret should have the following characteristics:
- absence of unpleasant odor;
- Transparent color;
- the consistency of the medium density.
Factors that may affect the characteristics of the secret:
- diseases;
- eating habits (products consumed);
- abstinence from sexual activity;
- stress and inappropriate lifestyle, weakened immune system.
In some cases, the secretion of a secret during arousal causes an act of defecation. From a physiological point of view, this process is normal, although its formation should be rare.
It is important to remember that the secret secreted when aroused by the urethral canal of the penis contains semen. With their poor quality or with inflammation of the prostate, sperm change color. In this case, when excited, the fluid may not be released in the same way as usual.
Discharge during inflammation
If a man does not have sexually transmitted diseases, then we are talking about an inflammatory process, more precisely, its possible presence in the body.
Responsible officers can be:
- streptococcus;
- candidiasis;
- colibacillus;
- Staphylococcus aureus.
Inflammatory process in the urethra - a duct that allows fluids to pass. In this case, the nature of the selection may be as follows:
- the presence of mucus;
- the presence of pus;
- adhesion;
- turbidity.
Processing
Treatment can be prescribed by the attending physician.
Depending on the established disease, appropriate drugs are prescribed. Usually these are antibiotics, which are also different.
Some antibiotics fight sexually transmitted infections, others are aimed at suppressing the pathogenic environment - candida and other fungal microorganisms.
In addition, in the treatment of diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin complexes, concomitant drugs and dietary supplements are prescribed, depending on the state of health and concomitant diseases.
Conclusion
Discharge from the penis, specifically from the urethral canal when excited, can have certain consequences if ignored.
What you need to know about arousal discharge:
- The normal state of the fluid secreted from the glans penis is transparent, white, without an unpleasant smell, pus, blood.
- Discharge disorders can talk about the development of inflammatory processes associated with sexually transmitted infections, as well as sexually transmitted diseases.
- The characteristics of the symptoms may depend on the duration of the development of the disease, its characteristics and the immunity of humans.
In some cases, a change in discharge is normal if there are objective reasons for it - a change in diet, concomitant diseases, abstinence from sexual activity.